What is Copper?

**What is Copper?**

Copper, with an atomic number of 29 and the chemical symbol Cu, is an intermediate metal on the periodic table of elements. Among its notable properties are high thermal and electrical conductivity, as well as the ability to withstand hammering (referred to as malleability) under pressure without breaking.

**Copper Production in Chile:**

Chile, with an annual production of approximately 5.7 million tons, surpasses China by around 4 million tons annually, securing its position as the top producer of this valuable metal.

**Applications of Copper:**

Copper is one of the most versatile metals in human societies and is used in various industries and applications. Some of the applications of copper include:

**Electronics Industry:** Copper is a major electrical conductor in the electronics industry. It is used to manufacture electrical wires, circuits, electronic components, and printed circuit boards (PCBs).

**Power Generation and Distribution:** Due to its excellent electrical conductivity, copper is used in the construction of pipes to facilitate the distribution of electricity in power grids. Additionally, components of transformers and electric motors are made from copper.

**Construction and Building:** Copper plays a crucial role in the construction industry. Copper pipes and fittings are used in plumbing systems, and it is also employed in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Some decorative building elements like copper bricks are also available.

**Automotive Industry:** In the automotive industry, copper is used to create electrical systems, cooling pipes, and various components. It is also utilized in brake systems and electromagnetic brakes.

**Oil and Gas Industry:** Copper is employed in the oil and gas industry to create pipes, cooling equipment, and electrical facilities.

**Food Industry:** Copper is used in certain areas of the food industry, such as brewing, kitchenware production, and cooling systems.

**Medical Industry:** Copper serves as a natural disinfectant and antimicrobial agent in the medical field. It is used in medical equipment, ventilation systems, and surgical instruments.

These are just some of the applications of copper, which is considered a versatile metal used in various industries and in many of our daily products.

Copper is naturally found in various forms, but primarily, 80% of the world's copper exists as copper sulfide ores. Naab Exir Paya Chemi Company assists in maximizing the extraction of this valuable metal from mines using solvent extraction (leaching) methods with the production of CLX5640, CLX5774, and CLX984 extraction agents.